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我最近在工作中涉及到Zookeeper的Java开发,参考了网上的一个实用示例,最终实现了一个基本的Zookeeper客户端程序。由于时间有限,我目前只是完成了基础的连接和节点操作功能,未来计划对其进行深入研究和优化。
以下是参考的代码示例及其功能解析:
package zookeeper;import java.util.List;import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;public class MyZookeeper implements Watcher { private ZooKeeper zookeeper; private static final int SESSION_TIMEOUT = 2000; private CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1); @Override public void process(WatchedEvent event) { if (event.getState() == KeeperState.SyncConnected) { System.out.println("Watch received event"); countDownLatch.countDown(); } } public void connectZookeeper(String host) throws Exception { zookeeper = new ZooKeeper(host, SESSION_TIMEOUT, this); countDownLatch.await(); System.out.println("Zookeeper connection established successfully"); } public String createNode(String path, String data) throws Exception { return zookeeper.create(path, data.getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT); } public List getChildren(String path) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException { return zookeeper.getChildren(path, false); } public String getData(String path) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException { byte[] data = zookeeper.getData(path, false, null); return data == null ? "" : new String(data); } public Stat setData(String path, String data) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException { return zookeeper.setData(path, data.getBytes(), -1); } public void deleteNode(String path) throws InterruptedException, KeeperException { zookeeper.delete(path, -1); } public String getCTime(String path) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException { Stat stat = zookeeper.exists(path, false); return stat.getCtime() != null ? stat.getCtime().toString() : ""; } public Integer getChildrenNum(String path) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException { return zookeeper.getChildren(path, false).size(); } public void closeConnection() throws InterruptedException { if (zookeeper != null) { zookeeper.close(); } }} package zookeeper;import java.util.List;public class App { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { MyZookeeper zookeeper = new MyZookeeper(); zookeeper.connectZookeeper("127.0.0.1:2181"); List children = zookeeper.getChildren("/"); System.out.println("Children: " + children); zookeeper.closeConnection(); }} 在开发过程中,我主要完成了以下几个方面的工作:
Zookeeper客户端初始化:实现了对Zookeeper集群的连接功能,支持指定主机地址和会话超时时间。
节点操作:包含节点的创建、数据读取、更新和删除等基本操作,支持路径下的子节点管理。
数据获取与管理:提供了获取节点数据的方法,并支持数据的更新和查询,同时保留了节点的创建时间信息。
异常处理:在各个操作中增加了异常处理,确保程序在遇到Zookeeper服务异常时能够gracefully终止。
资源管理:实现了对Zookeeper连接的关闭功能,避免资源泄漏。
通过这个项目,我对Zookeeper的基本使用有了更深入的理解,也掌握了一些常用的操作方法。虽然目前功能还比较基础,但已经能够满足一些基本的需求。如果有更多时间,我计划对Zookeeper的高级功能进行探索,比如集群管理、分布式锁和不一致性协议等。
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